Are MFTs allowed to provide therapy to minors without parental consent in California?

In California, Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs) can provide therapy to minors without parental consent in specific circumstances defined by law. One significant aspect of this provision is related to the treatment of certain issues that may warrant confidentiality and autonomy for minors.

For instance, California Family Code allows minors aged 12 and older to consent to mental health treatment if they are considered mature enough to participate in therapy. This means that if a minor is experiencing issues such as emotional distress, substance abuse, or certain behavioral problems, they may seek therapy without requiring parental consent, reflecting an understanding of their right to privacy and the necessity for a safe space to explore their feelings and issues.

This nuanced provision helps protect the minor's interests, especially in sensitive situations where involving a parent might deter the child from seeking help. However, these specific circumstances do not extend to all issues or situations, thus making the answer "C" the most accurate choice. MFTs must navigate these complex laws to provide ethically sound and legally compliant services based on the individual circumstances of the minor.