What does "beneficence and non-maleficence" refer to in therapy ethics?

"Beneficence and non-maleficence" are fundamental principles in therapy ethics that emphasize the importance of practitioners actively promoting the well-being of their clients while simultaneously avoiding actions that could cause harm. The principle of beneficence focuses on the ethical obligation to act in the best interest of clients, enhancing their welfare and contributing positively to their mental health and overall quality of life. Non-maleficence complements this by highlighting the responsibility to refrain from causing harm, whether physically, psychologically, or emotionally.

These principles create a framework that guides therapists in making ethical decisions, ensuring that their interventions are aimed at improving clients' situations while being vigilant about the potential risks involved. This dual commitment not only fosters a trusting therapeutic relationship but is also foundational to the practice of therapy, aligning with the overarching goal of supporting client growth and safety.

In contrast, the other options focus on different ethical considerations within therapy. Informed consent relates to the necessity of clients being fully informed about the treatment they will receive. Confidentiality emphasizes the ethical duty to safeguard clients' private information, while documentation of client progress is important for maintaining therapeutic records but does not directly pertain to the core ethical principles of beneficence and non-maleficence.