What is meant by "referral" in marriage and family therapy?

Referral in marriage and family therapy refers specifically to the process of directing a client to another professional when the therapist determines that appropriate care cannot be provided within their scope of practice or expertise. This is an essential ethical responsibility for therapists to ensure that clients receive the best possible care for their specific needs.

When a therapist recognizes that a client's issues are beyond their capacity to manage, or if the client requires specialized treatment that the therapist does not provide, making a referral is the proper course of action. It helps maintain the client's welfare and ensures that they receive the necessary support from qualified professionals, whether that involves medical, psychological, or additional therapeutic interventions.

This concept is crucial in maintaining ethical standards within the practice, as therapists must be aware of their limitations and prioritize the best interests of their clients.