What is required for a therapist in response to a reported suspicion of child abuse?

In the context of California Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) law and ethics, a therapist is mandated to report any suspected child abuse to the appropriate authorities, such as Child Protective Services, if there is reasonable suspicion. This legal requirement is put in place to protect the welfare of children and to ensure that potential abuse is investigated by qualified professionals.

Reasonable suspicion means that the therapist has enough information or signs that lead them to believe that a child may be experiencing abuse or neglect. This obligation does not depend on the age of the client or whether the client is a minor.

Additionally, the law prioritizes child safety over confidentiality in cases of suspected abuse. Therefore, consulting with the client before making a report is not legally required and could potentially put the child in further danger, as it may give the suspected abuser a chance to retaliate or cover up the abuse.

Not taking action, only reporting if the client is a minor, or seeking client consultation prior to reporting are not sufficient or appropriate responses under the law. By choosing to report based on reasonable suspicion, the therapist fulfills their legal and ethical responsibilities to protect children from harm.