What is the meaning of the term "Negligence" in MFT practice?

Negligence in the context of MFT practice refers to a failure to provide the standard level of care that is reasonably expected in the field, which results in harm to a client. This concept is rooted in the legal principles of duty and breach; therapists have a duty to act in a manner consistent with their professional training and the established standards of care. When a therapist fails to meet this duty—whether through inaction or inadequate action—and that failure directly impacts the client's well-being, it constitutes negligence.

For instance, if a therapist overlooks clear signs of a client’s risk for self-harm or does not follow appropriate referral procedures when their expertise is insufficient, such actions (or inactions) can lead to serious consequences for the client. This essential understanding of negligence helps lay the groundwork for ethical practice and accountability within the MFT profession.

The other options describe different concerns that may arise within therapy but do not encompass the legal definition of negligence. Deliberate actions causing harm pertain more to intentional torts, improper documentation relates to issues of practice management or record-keeping, and confidentiality breaches address ethical and legal obligations rather than the concept of negligent care itself.