What right do victims of sexual assault have concerning forensic medical exams?

Victims of sexual assault have the right to request a forensic medical exam without any obligation to participate in the criminal justice system. This means that individuals can choose to undergo a forensic exam to collect evidence of the assault while retaining the control over whether to report the crime to law enforcement. This is a crucial aspect of victim rights, as it allows survivors to seek medical assistance and aid in collecting evidence while giving them the autonomy to decide their next steps regarding legal action.

This right ensures that victims feel safe and supported and can make decisions based on their comfort and readiness, rather than feeling coerced into a legal process they may not be ready to engage with. The focus is on the victim's well-being, allowing them to prioritize their health and recovery without the immediate pressure of engaging with the criminal justice system.

The other potential choices each imply requirements or obligations that are not true. For example, participating in the criminal justice system is not mandatory for receiving an exam, payment for the exam may not be required up front due to policies in place for victims, and a police report is not a prerequisite for accessing forensic medical services.