When can an MFT disclose a client's information without consent?

The correct response relates to the ethical and legal obligations of Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs) regarding client confidentiality. MFTs are permitted to disclose a client's information without consent specifically in circumstances that involve protecting the safety and welfare of individuals or fulfilling legal mandates. This includes situations where there is suspected child or elder abuse, potential threats of harm to the client themselves or others, or when disclosure is mandated by law.

In cases of suspected abuse, MFTs are typically required to report such suspicions to the appropriate authorities, thereby prioritizing the safety and protection of vulnerable individuals. Similarly, if a client poses a risk of serious harm to themselves or others, therapists must act to mitigate that risk, which may involve disclosing information to prevent harm. Legal requirements also sometimes necessitate reporting under certain circumstances.

The other options provided do not align with the legal and ethical guidelines governing MFT practice. For example, while a client may request their information, MFTs cannot disclose it without consent, especially if it puts someone at risk or violates confidentiality agreements. Collaborating with other therapists also requires client consent unless the circumstances fall under the exceptions for mandatory reporting. Lastly, using client information for marketing purposes is a violation of confidentiality and ethical standards,