Which is NOT listed as a form of elder abuse?

The correct answer is that psychological manipulation is not explicitly listed as a form of elder abuse in the formal definitions provided by California law. While psychological abuse can certainly be a serious issue affecting the elderly, elder abuse statutes typically categorize this type of harm under different classifications such as emotional or psychological abuse.

In California, elder abuse is generally recognized in several distinct forms, including physical abuse (which involves physical harm), isolation (which refers to restricting an elder's contact with others), and financial abuse (which involves the unauthorized use of an elder's funds or belongings). These categories are clearly defined in the Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act, which outlines the various ways in which elders can be exploited or harmed.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial for mental health professionals and anyone working with the elderly, as it informs their ethical and legal obligations to recognize and report suspected abuse. This clarity helps ensure that appropriate interventions are made to protect vulnerable populations.